the test instruments used in the study were “ multidimensional health locus of control scale ”, “ anxiety scale ” and “ depression scale ” (2)癌痛病患的焦慮與宗教信仰、平均疼痛程度、最痛程度、疼痛部位總數(shù)、疼痛表達(dá)方式及日常生活功能等變項(xiàng)有關(guān)。
the test instruments used in the study were “ multidimensional health locus of control scale ”, “ anxiety scale ”, “ depression scale ” and “ pain coping strategies scale ” 重要研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(l)癌痛病患以祈禱希望、自我陳述及疼痛行??使用頻率最高之因患策略。
the test instruments used in the study were “ multidimensional health locus of control scale ”, “ anxiety scale ”, “ depression scale ” and “ pain coping strategies scale ” 重要研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(l)癌痛病患以祈禱希望、自我陳述及疼痛行為為使用頻率最高之因患策略。